Cadena de compresión / Descompresión con C#

Según este fragmento utilizo este código y está funcionando bien:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Text;

namespace CompressString
{
    internal static class StringCompressor
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Compresses the string.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">The text.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string CompressString(string text)
        {
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);
            var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            using (var gZipStream = new GZipStream(memoryStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true))
            {
                gZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            }

            memoryStream.Position = 0;

            var compressedData = new byte[memoryStream.Length];
            memoryStream.Read(compressedData, 0, compressedData.Length);

            var gZipBuffer = new byte[compressedData.Length + 4];
            Buffer.BlockCopy(compressedData, 0, gZipBuffer, 4, compressedData.Length);
            Buffer.BlockCopy(BitConverter.GetBytes(buffer.Length), 0, gZipBuffer, 0, 4);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(gZipBuffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Decompresses the string.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="compressedText">The compressed text.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string DecompressString(string compressedText)
        {
            byte[] gZipBuffer = Convert.FromBase64String(compressedText);
            using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                int dataLength = BitConverter.ToInt32(gZipBuffer, 0);
                memoryStream.Write(gZipBuffer, 4, gZipBuffer.Length - 4);

                var buffer = new byte[dataLength];

                memoryStream.Position = 0;
                using (var gZipStream = new GZipStream(memoryStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
                {
                    gZipStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                }

                return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer);
            }
        }
    }
}

Con el advenimiento de.NET 4.0 (y superior) con la corriente.Métodos CopyTo (), pensé que publicaría un enfoque actualizado.

También creo que la siguiente versión es útil como un claro ejemplo de una clase autónoma para comprimir cadenas regulares a cadenas codificadas Base64, y viceversa:

public static class StringCompression
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Compresses a string and returns a deflate compressed, Base64 encoded string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="uncompressedString">String to compress</param>
    public static string Compress(string uncompressedString)
    {
        byte[] compressedBytes;

        using (var uncompressedStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(uncompressedString)))
        {
            var compressedStream = new MemoryStream();

            // setting the leaveOpen parameter to true to ensure that compressedStream will not be closed when compressorStream is disposed
            // this allows compressorStream to close and flush its buffers to compressedStream and guarantees that compressedStream.ToArray() can be called afterward
            // although MSDN documentation states that ToArray() can be called on a closed MemoryStream, this approach avoids relying on that very odd behavior should it ever change
            using (var compressorStream = new DeflateStream(compressedStream, CompressionLevel.Fastest, true))
            {
                uncompressedStream.CopyTo(compressorStream);
            }

            // call compressedStream.ToArray() after the enclosing DeflateStream has closed and flushed its buffer to compressedStream
            compressedBytes = compressedStream.ToArray();
        }

        return Convert.ToBase64String(compressedBytes);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Decompresses a deflate compressed, Base64 encoded string and returns an uncompressed string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="compressedString">String to decompress.</param>
    public static string Decompress(string compressedString)
    {
        byte[] decompressedBytes;

        var compressedStream = new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(compressedString));

        using (var decompressorStream = new DeflateStream(compressedStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
        {
            using (var decompressedStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                decompressorStream.CopyTo(decompressedStream);

                decompressedBytes = decompressedStream.ToArray();
            }
        }

        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decompressedBytes);
    }

Aquí hay otro enfoque que utiliza la técnica extension methods para extender la clase String para agregar compresión y descompresión de cadenas. Puede colocar la clase a continuación en una clase existente proyectar y luego utilizar de esta manera:

var uncompressedString = "Hello World!";
var compressedString = uncompressedString.Compress();

Y

var decompressedString = compressedString.Decompress();

A saber:

public static class Extensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Compresses a string and returns a deflate compressed, Base64 encoded string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="uncompressedString">String to compress</param>
    public static string Compress(this string uncompressedString)
    {
        byte[] compressedBytes;

        using (var uncompressedStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(uncompressedString)))
        {
            var compressedStream = new MemoryStream();

            // setting the leaveOpen parameter to true to ensure that compressedStream will not be closed when compressorStream is disposed
            // this allows compressorStream to close and flush its buffers to compressedStream and guarantees that compressedStream.ToArray() can be called afterward
            // although MSDN documentation states that ToArray() can be called on a closed MemoryStream, this approach avoids relying on that very odd behavior should it ever change
            using (var compressorStream = new DeflateStream(compressedStream, CompressionLevel.Fastest, true))
            {
                uncompressedStream.CopyTo(compressorStream);
            }

            // call compressedStream.ToArray() after the enclosing DeflateStream has closed and flushed its buffer to compressedStream
            compressedBytes = compressedStream.ToArray();
        }

        return Convert.ToBase64String(compressedBytes);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Decompresses a deflate compressed, Base64 encoded string and returns an uncompressed string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="compressedString">String to decompress.</param>
    public static string Decompress(this string compressedString)
    {
        byte[] decompressedBytes;

        var compressedStream = new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(compressedString));

        using (var decompressorStream = new DeflateStream(compressedStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
        {
            using (var decompressedStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                decompressorStream.CopyTo(decompressedStream);

                decompressedBytes = decompressedStream.ToArray();
            }
        }

        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decompressedBytes);
    }

Para aquellos que aún obtienen El número mágico en la cabecera GZip no es correcto. Asegúrese de que está pasando en una corriente GZip. ERROR y si tu cadena fue comprimida usando php necesitarás hacer algo como:

       public static string decodeDecompress(string originalReceivedSrc) {
        byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(originalReceivedSrc);

        using (var mem = new MemoryStream()) {
            //the trick is here
            mem.Write(new byte[] { 0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, 0, 8);
            mem.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

            mem.Position = 0;

            using (var gzip = new GZipStream(mem, CompressionMode.Decompress))
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(gzip)) {
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }

Esta es una versión actualizada para. NET 4.5 y posteriores usando async / await e Iumerables:

public static class CompressionExtensions
{
    public static async Task<IEnumerable<byte>> Zip(this object obj)
    {
        byte[] bytes = obj.Serialize();

        using (MemoryStream msi = new MemoryStream(bytes))
        using (MemoryStream mso = new MemoryStream())
        {
            using (var gs = new GZipStream(mso, CompressionMode.Compress))
                await msi.CopyToAsync(gs);

            return mso.ToArray().AsEnumerable();
        }
    }

    public static async Task<object> Unzip(this byte[] bytes)
    {
        using (MemoryStream msi = new MemoryStream(bytes))
        using (MemoryStream mso = new MemoryStream())
        {
            using (var gs = new GZipStream(msi, CompressionMode.Decompress))
            {
                //gs.CopyTo(mso);
                await gs.CopyToAsync(mso);
            }

            return mso.ToArray().Deserialize();
        }
    }
}

public static class SerializerExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Writes the given object instance to a binary file.
    /// <para>Object type (and all child types) must be decorated with the [Serializable] attribute.</para>
    /// <para>To prevent a variable from being serialized, decorate it with the [NonSerialized] attribute; cannot be applied to properties.</para>
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of object being written to the XML file.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="filePath">The file path to write the object instance to.</param>
    /// <param name="objectToWrite">The object instance to write to the XML file.</param>
    /// <param name="append">If false the file will be overwritten if it already exists. If true the contents will be appended to the file.</param>
    public static byte[] Serialize<T>(this T objectToWrite)
    {
        using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            binaryFormatter.Serialize(stream, objectToWrite);

            return stream.GetBuffer();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Reads an object instance from a binary file.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of object to read from the XML.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="filePath">The file path to read the object instance from.</param>
    /// <returns>Returns a new instance of the object read from the binary file.</returns>
    public static async Task<T> _Deserialize<T>(this byte[] arr)
    {
        using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            await stream.WriteAsync(arr, 0, arr.Length);
            stream.Position = 0;

            return (T)binaryFormatter.Deserialize(stream);
        }
    }

    public static async Task<object> Deserialize(this byte[] arr)
    {
        object obj = await arr._Deserialize<object>();
        return obj;
    }
}

Con esto puede serializar todo lo que soporta BinaryFormatter, en lugar de solo cadenas.