Generar cadena JSON desde NSDictionary en iOS
Tengo un dictionary
Necesito generar un JSON string
usando dictionary
. Es posible convertirlo? ¿Pueden ayudarme con esto?
13 answers
Aquí hay categorías para NSArray y NSDictionary para hacer esto súper fácil. He añadido una opción para pretty-print (nuevas líneas y pestañas para facilitar la lectura).
@interface NSDictionary (BVJSONString)
-(NSString*) bv_jsonStringWithPrettyPrint:(BOOL) prettyPrint;
@end
.
@implementation NSDictionary (BVJSONString)
-(NSString*) bv_jsonStringWithPrettyPrint:(BOOL) prettyPrint {
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:self
options:(NSJSONWritingOptions) (prettyPrint ? NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted : 0)
error:&error];
if (! jsonData) {
NSLog(@"%s: error: %@", __func__, error.localizedDescription);
return @"{}";
} else {
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
}
@end
.
@interface NSArray (BVJSONString)
- (NSString *)bv_jsonStringWithPrettyPrint:(BOOL)prettyPrint;
@end
.
@implementation NSArray (BVJSONString)
-(NSString*) bv_jsonStringWithPrettyPrint:(BOOL) prettyPrint {
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:self
options:(NSJSONWritingOptions) (prettyPrint ? NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted : 0)
error:&error];
if (! jsonData) {
NSLog(@"%s: error: %@", __func__, error.localizedDescription);
return @"[]";
} else {
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
}
@end
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2018-05-11 08:24:56
Apple agregó un analizador y serializador JSON en iOS 5.0 y Mac OS X 10.7. Véase NSJSONSerialization.
Para generar una cadena JSON desde un NSDictionary o NSArray, ya no necesita importar ningún framework de terceros.
Aquí está cómo hacerlo:
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dictionaryOrArrayToOutput
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted // Pass 0 if you don't care about the readability of the generated string
error:&error];
if (! jsonData) {
NSLog(@"Got an error: %@", error);
} else {
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2012-01-26 15:54:08
Para convertir un NSDictionary a un NSString:
NSError * err;
NSData * jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:myDictionary options:0 error:&err];
NSString * myString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2014-03-21 10:47:50
NOTA: Esta respuesta se dio antes de iOS 5 fue lanzado.
Obtenga el json-framework y haga esto:
#import "SBJsonWriter.h"
...
SBJsonWriter *jsonWriter = [[SBJsonWriter alloc] init];
NSString *jsonString = [jsonWriter stringWithObject:myDictionary];
[jsonWriter release];
myDictionary
será tu diccionario.
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2013-03-06 12:53:29
También puede hacer esto sobre la marcha introduciendo lo siguiente en el depurador
po [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:yourDictionary options:1 error:nil] encoding:4];
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2013-11-29 13:23:01
Puede pasar el array o el diccionario. Aquí, estoy tomando NSMutableDictionary.
NSMutableDictionary *contentDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"a" forKey:@"b"];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"c" forKey:@"d"];
Para generar una cadena JSON desde un NSDictionary o NSArray, no es necesario importar ningún framework de terceros. Simplemente use el siguiente código: -
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:contentDictionary // Here you can pass array or dictionary
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted // Pass 0 if you don't care about the readability of the generated string
error:&error];
NSString *jsonString;
if (jsonData) {
jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//This is your JSON String
//NSUTF8StringEncoding encodes special characters using an escaping scheme
} else {
NSLog(@"Got an error: %@", error);
jsonString = @"";
}
NSLog(@"Your JSON String is %@", jsonString);
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2015-12-11 06:55:48
NSMutableDictionary *contentDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"a" forKey:@"b"];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"c" forKey:@"d"];
NSData *data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:contentDictionary options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];
NSString *jsonStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2014-10-31 15:40:12
En Swift (versión 2.0):
class func jsonStringWithJSONObject(jsonObject: AnyObject) throws -> String? {
let data: NSData? = try? NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(jsonObject, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted)
var jsonStr: String?
if data != nil {
jsonStr = String(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
}
return jsonStr
}
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2015-10-26 11:51:27
Ahora no hay necesidad de clases de terceros ios 5 introdujo Nsjsonserialization
NSString *urlString=@"Your url";
NSString *urlUTF8 = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSURL *url=[[NSURL alloc]initWithString:urlUTF8];
NSURLRequest *request=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSURLResponse *response;
NSData *GETReply = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:nil];
NSError *myError = nil;
NSDictionary *res = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:GETReply options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves|| NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&myError];
Nslog(@"%@",res);
Este código puede ser útil para obtener jsondata.
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2013-11-28 12:44:09
En Swift, he creado la siguiente función auxiliar:
class func nsobjectToJSON(swiftObject: NSObject) {
var jsonCreationError: NSError?
let jsonData: NSData = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(swiftObject, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted, error: &jsonCreationError)!
if jsonCreationError != nil {
println("Errors: \(jsonCreationError)")
}
else {
// everything is fine and we have our json stored as an NSData object. We can convert into NSString
let strJSON : NSString = NSString(data: jsonData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
println("\(strJSON)")
}
}
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2015-06-21 09:00:58
A partir de ISO7 al menos puede hacer esto fácilmente con NSJSONSerialization.
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2016-09-08 08:52:32
public func jsonPrint(_ o: NSObject, spacing: String = "", after: String = "", before: String = "") {
let newSpacing = spacing + " "
if o.isArray() {
print(before + "[")
if let a = o as? Array<NSObject> {
for object in a {
jsonPrint(object, spacing: newSpacing, after: object == a.last! ? "" : ",", before: newSpacing)
}
}
print(spacing + "]" + after)
} else {
if o.isDictionary() {
print(before + "{")
if let a = o as? Dictionary<NSObject, NSObject> {
for (key, val) in a {
jsonPrint(val, spacing: newSpacing, after: ",", before: newSpacing + key.description + " = ")
}
}
print(spacing + "}" + after)
} else {
print(before + o.description + after)
}
}
}
Este es bastante parecido al estilo de impresión original de Objective-C
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2017-05-18 09:40:57
Aquí está el Swift 4 versión
extension NSDictionary{
func toString() throws -> String? {
do {
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self, options: .prettyPrinted)
return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
}
catch (let error){
throw error
}
}
}
Ejemplo de uso
do{
let jsonString = try dic.toString()
}
catch( let error){
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
O si está seguro de que es un diccionario válido, puede usar
let jsonString = try? dic.toString()
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2018-06-15 10:13:43